Mauritanians in Senegal

Mauritanians in Senegal
Regions with significant populations
Northern Senegal (esp. Dagana, Podor, Matam, and Bakel)[1]

There is a large community of Mauritanians in Senegal, including tens of thousands of black Mauritanians expelled by their own government during a 1989 border incident.

Contents

Migration history

In early 1989, tensions arose between Mauritania and Senegal due to conflicts over water resources in the Sénégal River valley. As a result, white Mauritanian Moors in the Senegalese capital Dakar became the targets of communal violence, while in Mauritania itself, black Mauritanians came under suspicion as "Senegalese fifth columnists".[2] To prevent further violence, the governments of Mauritania and Senegal began to organise mutual repatriations of their citizens from each other's territories in April that year; however, Mauritania did not just remove Senegalese citizens, but an estimated 70,000 black Mauritanians as well.[3] Those expelled were largely of Halpuular ethnicity.[4] The border between the two countries would not be reopened until April 1992.[5]

Repatriation began slowly after the reopening of the border. Refugees returning to Trarza and Brakna generally found conditions to be good, but those going back to Gorgol and Guidimaka complained of continued discrimination by local authorities.[6]

Footnotes

  1. ^ Stone 2005, p. 7
  2. ^ Stone 2005, p. 6
  3. ^ Stone 2005, p. 7
  4. ^ Marty 2003, p. 497
  5. ^ El Yessa 2009, p. 10
  6. ^ El Yessa 2009, p. 11

Bibliography

Further reading

External links

Immigration to Senegal
Cape Verdeans · Chinese · Lebanese · Mauritanians · Vietnamese